static variable Sharing and Independence

In this problem, you will create a program that implements a Counter class managing the total number of instances via a static variable while assigning a unique ID to each object, then displays the results to standard output.

Learning Objective: Understand how static variables are shared across all instances and differ from instance variables

Overview

Static variables are shared among all instances of a class. Instance variables hold independent values for each object.

Specifications

• Create a Counter class
• Use static variable totalCount to track total instance count
• Use instance variable id to track each object number
• constructor increments totalCount and assigns current totalCount to id
• Read integer n from standard input, create n instances and display each id and totalCount

Input Format

n

• Line 1: number of Counter instances to create n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10)

Output Format

Counter 1 created (total: 1)
Counter 2 created (total: 2)
...
Counter n created (total: n)
Final total: n