polymorphism: Managing Child Classes with Parent Type array

In this problem, you will create a program that defines Animal as a parent class, creates Dog and Cat as subclasses using inheritance and method overriding, stores them together in an Animal type array, and calls each object's speak() method using polymorphism, displaying the result to standard output.

Learning Objective: Understand how to uniformly handle different child class objects using a parent type array

Overview

Create Dog and Cat classes that extend Animal, store them in an Animal type array, and call each object's speak method.

Specifications

• Animal class: speak() method (outputs "Animal speaks")
• Dog class: override speak() (outputs "Woof!")
• Cat class: override speak() (outputs "Meow!")
• Store Dog and Cat in Animal type array

Output Format

Woof!
Meow!
Woof!