Extending Classes with inheritance

Learning Objective: Understand the basic syntax of inheritance using the extends keyword

In this problem, you will create a program that defines a Dog class inheriting from the Animal class using the extends keyword, calls the parent class's speak() method, and displays the result to standard output.

Overview

Inheritance is a mechanism that allows you to create a new class (child class) by inheriting the features of an existing class (parent class). The extends keyword is used to define the inheritance relationship.

Specifications

1. The Animal class is defined as the parent class
2. Create the Dog class by inheriting from the Animal class
3. Call the parent class's speak() method from the Dog class
4. Create a dog instance in the Main class and execute speak()

Output Format

Animal speaks