Define Shapes with Abstract Class

In this problem, you will create a program that defines an abstract method getArea() in an abstract class Shape, implements circle area calculation by overriding it in a Circle subclass, and displays the area of a circle with radius 5.0 to 2 decimal places on standard output.

Learning Objective: Understand the basics of abstract classes and abstract methods

Overview

Define an abstract method getArea() that returns the area in the abstract class Shape, and implement the specific area calculation (Math.PI * radius * radius) by overriding it in the Circle class.

Specifications

• Create a Shape class (Shape.java): Declare as abstract class, define public abstract double getArea()
• Create a Circle class (Circle.java): Extends Shape, private field radius, initialize via constructor, override getArea()
• In Main class, create a Circle with radius 5.0 and display area to 2 decimal places

Input

None

Output Format

Area: 78.54