In this problem, you will create a program that defines an Ingredient base class with Meat and Vegetable subclasses, reads ingredient data from standard input, stores instances in an Ingredient[] array, iterates through them calling the polymorphic methods getType() and getAmount() on each, and displays the results to standard output.

Input format:

• Line 1: number of ingredients n
• Next n lines: ingredient type (Meat or Vegetable) and amount (space-separated)

Create an Ingredient base class with Meat and Vegetable subclasses. Use Scanner to read input, store different ingredient types in an Ingredient[] array and iterate through them, calling the polymorphic methods getType() and getAmount() on each instance.